Shop now for fast shipping and easy returns! Print Collection What's the meaning of the Ethiopian cross » Ethiopian cross This page is about the meaning, origin and characteristic of the symbol, emblem, seal, sign, logo or flag: Ethiopian cross. Types of Ethiopian Orthodox Crosses The Processional Cross: Used during religious ceremonies and processions‚ these crosses are often large and ornate‚ designed to be carried in public worship․ An exploration of the ways in which crosses reflect and shape ideas and practices in Ethiopian culture: from religious values and rituals to magic and apocalyptic beliefs, and from individual identities to socio-political structures and power relations. The Cross was the bearer of the humiliation of the Lord Jesus Christ. are usually large and imposing, made to be carried on a wooden pole in processions and ceremonies. Learn why no two are alike, their rich history, symbolic art, and deep cultural significance. Like many Ethiopian crosses, the Lalibela cross is supported by a motif meant to portray Adam's arms, affectionately known as ‘Adams arms’. These traditional Ethiopian crosses are worn as devotional jewelry and are known for their symbolic lattice and architectural forms. The flaring pattée cross used in this processional cross was one of the earliest forms of the cross known in Ethiopian Christian art, as demonstrated by Aksumite coins and carvings. Ethiopian crosses, Abyssinian crosses, or Ethiopian-Eritrean crosses are a grouping of Christian cross variants that are symbols of Christianity in Ethiopia, Eritrea, and among Ethiopians and Eritreans. Cursory treatment of Ethiopian Christian history overlooks essential scholarly contributions and sources. Later crosses, for which the favored material was brass, typically have separate arms and shafts joined with rivets. Medium-size crosses with no bases were hand carried during services. In this article we have explained all the details regarding Ethiopia Cross symbols. The Author's VoiceThe symbolic language of Ethiopian crosses: Explorations through form and ritual The Institute for Advanced Study, in partnership with Gorg Apr 20, 2021 · Ethiopian art, style, morphology, art history, use of crosses, Christian Ethiopian tradition, symbolism Abstract Maria Evangelatou’s book promises to explore new research questions and challenge Eurocentric approaches to Ethiopian crosses by presenting an analysis of their use and significance among the Christian orthodox population of Ethiopia. A characteristic aspect of all these crosses that is peculiar to the In Ethiopia, smaller hand crosses kept primarily for the daily use of a priest are referred to in Amharic as yäʿǝǧǧ mäsqäl (manual cross) or anästäñña mäsqäl (small cross). Of the three, processional crosses are by far the largest and tend to be reserved for various religious festivals such as Enkutatash (New Year). hand crosses and 3. Ethiopian Necklace with Cross Pendant 39,95 € * Top Ethiopian Iron Hand Cross 109,00 € * In stock Ethiopian Iron Hand Cross Discover recipes, home ideas, style inspiration and other ideas to try. Learn about their unique designs, craftsmanship, and spiritual significance. The oldest hand crosses roughly dated to the 14th and 15th century were made of iron with the upper part in open-work design and the handle ended with a small cube. This volume examines a multiplicity of crosses, highlighting a plurality of types as Jul 14, 2024 · Ethiopian cross jewelry, with its intricate designs and profound cultural significance, has been a cherished symbol within the Ethiopian Orthodox Church for centuries. It is believed by Ethiopians to date to at least the 1st century, within memory of the living Christ, when Philip the Evangelist, one of seven De Aug 18, 2022 · Three types of crosses are made in Ethiopia: those worn around the neck, those intended to be held, and these processional crosses, which had wooden staffs socketed into them. Ethiopia has been a Christian nation since the 4th C. Based in the country’s northern highlands, it is by far the oldest Christian tradition in sub-Saharan Africa, which dates back as far as 1700 years ago. Aug 31, 2024 · Explore 30 types of the cross symbols across Christian, Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox, and other traditions. May 14, 2025 · The Ethiopian cross is a significant symbol within the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, tracing its origins back to the 4th century AD during the reign of King Ezana of Axum. A cross may be a beautiful and original souvenir. Global shipping available. This article delves into the various aspects of the Ethiopian wood cross, exploring its historical significance, intricate designs, the artisans behind its creation, and its place in modern society The circular mandorla type is not the only form used in Ethiopian art. Later on brass, wood and occasionally silver were used. Aug 18, 2022 · Three types of crosses are made in Ethiopia: those worn around the neck, those intended to be held, and these processional crosses, which had wooden staffs socketed into them. com. This article will explore the intricate history, cultural significance, and craftsmanship associated with the Ethiopian Silver Cross, delving into its various forms, the techniques used in its creation, and its role in the lives of Find 5+ Thousand Ethiopian Cross stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, 3D objects, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. D. Please take a look around our selection of Coptic crosses to find the one that's right for you. [16] This word refers to the Oriental Orthodox belief in the monophysite nature of Christ (one composite union of the divine and human natures), as opposed to the dyophysite nature of the hypostatic union (two unmixed, but unseparated divine Jan 2, 2026 · Discover what to look for in an Ethiopian cross, from materials and design to authenticity and value. Scholars like Marilyn Heldman have cataloged over 100 distinct forms of processional crosses (Heldman, 1994). e. Sep 5, 2006 · There is no country in the world that matches Ethiopia in the number of forms and types of its crosses. Another group is composed of pendants made of metal. In Church services, the cross is used for blessing. The Ethiopian cross necklace serves as a meaningful way to honor Ethiopian heritage․ Spiritual Significance: For many, the cross remains a powerful symbol of faith, and wearing it serves as a daily reminder of their beliefs and values․ 6․ Caring for Your Ethiopian Cross Necklace Ethiopian monarchs made gifts of processional crosses to important monasteries whose clergy remembered them in their prayers. Ethiopian art Painting in Istifanos Monastery Ethiopian art is the manifestation in art of the Ethiopian civilization. I. 1 Thanks to the publication of catalogs, articles, and books, the organization of Find 5+ Thousand Ethiopian Crosses stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, 3D objects, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. The cross serves as the central symbol of Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, embodying power and religious identity. Little is known about them outside of their Ethiopian origins and stunning Also of considerable age, among the metal hand crosses, is coll. The weaving metaphor is an appropriate description of their formal and conceptual character: whether they are made of wood, metal, stone or leather, these crosses are based on patterns of interlocking threads and knots that create an intricate matrix on which other The Lalibela Cross The Lalibella Cross The Lalibela Cross is a large, elaborately decorated processional cross variation of the Ethiopian-Eritrean cross, considered one of Ethiopia's most precious religious and historical heirlooms. intricacy of the patterns used to decorate cross-shaped objects of all kinds. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. Since the icon and the cross occupy a prominent place in the spiritual life of Christians, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church serves the faithful with consecrated icons and crosses. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. The volume's potential to advance understanding of Ethiopian crosses is hindered by insufficient research depth. Aug 23, 2025 · Ethiopian crosses are renowned for their diversity. This document provides an obituary and background information about Stanislaw Chojnacki, a historian and professor who wrote extensively on Ethiopian art and culture. Ethiopian crosses, Abyssinian crosses, or Ethiopian-Eritrean crosses are a grouping of Christian cross variants that are symbols of Christianity in Ethiopia, Eritrea, and among Ethiopians and Eritreans. Ethiopian crosses on various media survive from an early period but become increasingly complex from the 15th century onwards. It summarizes his academic works, including his book "Ethiopian Crosses: A Cultural History and Chronology" which provides an account of Ethiopian crosses from ancient to modern times, illustrated with photographs. Ever since Ethiopia's conversion to Christianity, the cross has appeared almost universally, not only as a liturgical instrument in churches and monasteries, but also in common devotion and in daily life. Check out our ethiopian cross selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our pendant necklaces shops. It is held by the Bet Medhane Alem, the House of the Redeemer of the World, a 12th-century rock-cut church in Book Review - Ethiopian Crosses - A Cultural History and Chronology Stanislaw Chojnacki with Carolyn Gossage Reviewer - Robert Farwell How good it is that Prof. 5% of the population, with Protestant-Evangelicals at 18. Mar 1, 2021 · Ethiopian crosses are referred to by several names including Coptic or Abyssinian crosses and by the name of the Ethiopian regions or towns where they were created. Aug 26, 2024 · Explore the intricate techniques and designs of Ethiopian cross making, highlighting its rich religious significance and cultural heritage. org (Click image to enlarge) Ethiopia is unique in the world for the incomparable prominence of the cross in the life of its Orthodox Christian population. 5%. May 7, 2025 · Discover over 70 types of Christian crosses, from ancient symbols like the Staurogram to decorative crosses. Small pendant crosses can be worn as jewelry Object Label Ethiopian Crosses Christianity most likely arrived in Ethiopia in the first century. 2 - Ethiopian Orthodox Christian Art, Icons & Painting 3 - the Ethiopian Christian Orthodox Monasteries, Vdeos Explore the rich history and profound meaning of Ethiopian silver crosses, symbols of faith and cultural heritage. Starting most of the way along the top of the outer band, smaller crosses protrude into the air, like minuscule men holding hands, connected in the middle by one slightly larger cross. The cross on the left is typical of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church tewahedo. can be divided into three types, according to use and form: processional C. Cross (unknown function) Ethiopia or Eritrea, 13th–14th century Apr 4, 2024 · Ethiopia, a country rich in cultural diversity and spiritual traditions, has a fascinating history of crosses that are deeply rooted in Ethiopian Christianity. It continues to be a symbol of faith, salvation, and protection, used in liturgical practices, religious art, and personal devotion. The Ethiopian Cross usually has an elaborate design, baroque style or filigree, reflecting the richness of the hearts of people in the Ethiopian Church. 0 / 4 votes The Cross as a painful instrument of death was documented in the Old Testament. Originally named Roha (Warwar), the historical and religious site was named Lalibela after the King Gebre Mesqel Lalibela of the Zagwe dynasty, who commissioned its construction. Feb 28, 2025 · We will take a closer look at the different types of Ethiopian crosses, including processional and pendant crosses, and their roles in religious ceremonies. Crosses of unparalleled intricacy and sophistication are extensively used in religious and magic rituals, as well as in the daily social interactions and personal experiences of people in diverse contexts. This tattoo typically depicts a cross with ornate embellishments that fuse spirituality with artistry, making it a favored choice for those looking for meaningful tattoo ideas that Description Ethiopia: Large Handcrafted Processional Cross of the Coptic Orthodox Church Free shipping! This Cross belongs to the group of processional crosses which accompanies each procession of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. The Cross was documented in the New Testament and in the writings of Church Fathers. The cross became the object of intense devotion soon after the conversion of the Aksumite Empire to Christianity around 330 A. The cross most commonly used in Coptic churches is the Trefoil Cross (also known as Coptic Cross), which was a developed locally from the short Greek cross. and neck C. , hand C. The cross's significance has evolved from a symbol of shame to one of protection and blessing. It also offers Tewahedo (Ge'ez: ተዋሕዶ täwaḥədo) is a Geʽez word meaning "being made one" or "unified" (see also the Islamic concept of monotheism, tawhid). Explore a wide range of our Ethiopian Crosses selection. Explore the rich history and symbolism of Ethiopian wooden crosses, their unique designs, and significance in religious and cultural practices. This variety reflects both regional artistry and theological imagination. Jun 25, 2021 · This paper describes the different types of indigenous Ethiopian traditional fabric/cloth design patterns and the appearance of contemporary dressing and representation. and these cast silver crosses take three major forms. Larger wooden crosses, such as this example, were used during the holy liturgy, and were given specific names according to their use. Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity comprises approximately 43. Staff-mounted crosses 2. Those with hollow round bases were mounted on staffs and carried on staffs during processionals or displayed on altars. The Cross remains with us today still bearing the same message as it did the day of the Lord's most Holy death. 6). 178, a moline-type cross with arms widening at the outer ends and trefoil finials (Fig. Processional crosses Processional C. Uncover their deep symbols and meanings. Aug 15, 1997 · Crosses, throughout the ages, have played a major role in Ethiopian religious, cultural and social life, and the cross has emerged as perhaps the country's most important, and most decorative Jul 4, 2024 · The Ethiopian Cross symbols are very special to them. Ethiopian Crosses are symbols of Christianity in Ethiopia, distinguished by their intricate lattice work, hand painted pictures and a variety of influences from Celtic to Egyptian. Priests always keep the cross with them, give blessings with it and it is kissed by the Christians. They can stand on their own or be mounted on bases. ETHIOPIAN NECK CROSSES The Christian faith was initially adopted in the fourth century AD by King Ezana, in the ancient Kingdom of Askum (located today in Eritrea and the Tigray region of Northern Ethiopia). These crosses are crafted from diverse materials including metals such as iron, brass, copper The Ethiopian Cross tattoo idea is a beautifully intricate design often characterized by its distinct geometric shapes and intricate patterns, reflecting the rich heritage and spirituality of Ethiopian culture. Make an informed purchase with this expert guide. Two circular decorations flank the bottom of the cross; this motif refers . Find Ethiopian Cross stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. 21 Such crosses appear in Ethiopian painting from the second half of the seventeenth century onwards, as illustrated by paintings in the church of Däbrä Sina Maryam in which several We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The Coptic crosses often have a circle at the center representing God's eternal and everlasting love, demonstrated through the crucifixion of Christ, Christ's halo, and resurrection. Mar 20, 2017 · A beautiful example of a pendant cross, early 20th century, solid high grade silver. This cross, dating from the 14th to 15th century, was cast in one piece from a copper alloy. Photo credit: Kashgar. Ethiopian hand crosses, either small, medium or large sized, have a “decorated” or smooth handle and a base. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. It is fully illustrated with pictures of Sep 21, 2022 · Crosses of Ethiopia : the sign of faith : evolution and form by Di Salvo, Mario Publication date 2006 Topics Crosses -- Ethiopia, Christian art and symbolism -- Ethiopia Publisher Milano : Skira Collection internetarchivebooks; inlibrary; printdisabled Contributor Internet Archive Language English Item Size 587. Coptic crosses are a specific type of cross prevalent in Ethiopia and Eritrea, characterized by their distinctive design and intricate latticework․ These crosses are often hand-crafted and feature symbolic elements that reflect the rich history and traditions of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church․ The Processional Cross is the largest and arguably the most elaborate Ethiopian cross. The Ethiopian Orthodox church is one of the oldest in Christendom. A number of terms are used in the literature to describe these crosses, often leading to inconsistent definitions. 17 On The oldest types of processional crosses yet identified date back older than the 11th and 12th century Ethiopia. This cross has a design characteristic of those found in the monolithic churches at Lalibela in North Central Ethiopia. According to some sources, one type in particular—a rough-carved, soft wood, traditionally blue-painted pendant thought to ward off evil—dates to as far back as the 5th century A. In a primarily Christian [1] civilization, Ethiopian art traditions have developed for millennia alongside Christian Art the world over, and since the 7th century, the Islamic artistic traditions as well. Apr 20, 2021 · crosses, except for Stanisław Chojnacki’s Ethiopian Crosses: A Cultural History and Chronology,1focus on style and morphology rather than func- May 30, 2017 · Basically there are three major types of Crosses in our Church: 1. In both the textual and visual culture of the Ethiopian Christians the cross has been venerated for centuries as the most important source of physical and spiritu. From that time, the Ethiopian Christians have worn their neck crosses as a statement of their faith. Lynn Atchison Beech Rate this symbol: 3. Shop our ethiopian cross selection from top sellers and makers around the world. Lalibela – having a characteristic oval shape, Gondar – is a generally circular, and Axum, the most similar to the classic form. Ethiopian crosses hold a profound significance within the cultural and spiritual tapestry of Ethiopia, reflecting the country’s deep-rooted history and rich religious heri Ethiopian C. Here's how the Ethiopian Cross remains relevant in modern Ethiopia⁚ Religious Symbol⁚ The Ethiopian Cross remains an integral part of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. You'll learn about the different types of Ethiopian crosses, including processional and pendant styles, along with the materials traditionally used in their creation. 00. The Ethiopian cross varies regionally in design and they are either cast using the lost Ethiopia has been a Christian nation since the 4th C. The weaving metaphor is an appropriate description of their formal and conceptual character: whether they are made of wood, metal, stone or leather, these crosses are based on patterns of interlocking threads and knots that create an intricate matrix on which other Ethiopian Processional Crosses More actions That type of shafted cross was largely reproduced and dominate until the present. Christian cross variants 7th-century Byzantine solidus, showing Leontius holding a globus cruciger, with a stepped cross on the obverse side Double-barred cross symbol as used in a 9th-century Byzantine seal Greek cross (Church of Saint Sava) and extended Greek cross (St Paul's Cathedral) in church floorplans The Christian cross, with or without a figure of Christ included, is the main The Church of Saint George (Amharic: ቤተ ጊዮርጊስ, romanized: Betä Giyorgis) is one of eleven rock-hewn monolithic churches in Lalibela, a town in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. The volume is organized in four chapters. Details •Type: Ethiopian / Abyssinian Orthodox cross pendant •Size: 1 3/4” tall (including bail) x 1 1/8” wide. Chojnacki, at well past 90, is still writing! This book, in collaboration with Carolyn Gossage, is an account of Ethiopian crosses in all media and of all periods from Axumite times onwards. The conversion of King Ezana in 330 c. He is regarded as a saint by Find 1+ Thousand Ethiopian Crosses stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, 3D objects, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. I will be discussing portable crosses of three basic types that are used in various church rituals, daily interpersonal exchanges and individual life activities in the Christian culture of Ethiopia. The cross is made of cast copper alloy (white bronze) and has been pierced and engraved in openwork with an intricate pattern of interwoven lines, topped with small crosses. Jul 4, 2025 · Uncover the mysteries of Ethiopian Crosses. An exceptional example of the antique Ethiopian Coptic Christian processional cross of unusual form 17th -18th century Ethiopia, Solomonic Dynasty. So read and find out. 21 Such crosses appear in Ethiopian painting from the second half of the seventeenth century onwards, as illustrated by paintings in the church of Däbrä Sina Maryam in which several The story finds another extraordinary angle and examines the crosses of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. The Ethiopian wood cross, also known as the Ethiopian Orthodox cross, is a profound symbol that encapsulates the rich cultural heritage, religious beliefs, and exceptional craftsmanship of Ethiopia. Nov 1, 2018 · Carried in procession, placed at the top of a church to mark the landscape, held by a priest to bestow blessings, or worn around the neck for protection and to assert identity, the cross, in all its manifestations, has been for centuries a ubiquitous symbol in the daily and religious life of Christian Ethiopians. The so-called Lalibäla crosses, for instance, feature a pear-shaped band that derives from the globe-mandorla type attested in local examples of wall-painting and manuscript illustration and, more generally, in other Christian traditions. Feb 28, 2018 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. led to its official acceptance and the minting of coins bearing one of the earliest uses of the cross as a Christian symbol. The three main styles are Axum, Gondar or Lalibala, and the majority of neck pendants are made in the Axum style, created in the Tigrai region of Ethiopia and in Eritrea. The Ethiopian cross is different when compared to the other Crosses. Oct 27, 2025 · A thorough guide to Christian & non-Christian crossesEverybody has seen crosses of various styles and designs, but what if we told you each cross has its own history, symbolic value, and meaning? In this article, we'll explore all of the The Ethiopian cross, also known as the Abyssinian cross, is a distinctive variant of Christian cross symbolizing faith in the Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Churches, characterized by intricate, lattice-like openwork designs that evoke interwoven threads representing unity and protection. The crosses are typically cast using the "lost wax method", and bring together a variety of historical influences including Egyptian and Celtic design styles. Once held above the heads of the crowds in church processions, this cross was made of brass, silver, wood The Ethiopian Silver Cross is not merely a religious artifact; it is a profound symbol of faith, artistry, and cultural identity that dates back centuries. The first two, described as in-troductory, focus on the ‘history of Ethiopian Christianity’ and ‘the place of crosses in Christian Ethiopian culture’. Evangelatou's methodology fails to account for contemporary Ethiopian cultural practices and interpretations. no. 5M Get the best deals on Ethiopian Cross when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. There is no country in the world that matches Ethiopia in the number of forms and types of its crosses. Also of considerable age, among the metal hand crosses, is coll. Learn their symbolic meanings & history. pendant crosses Staff-mounted crosses are very widespread in Ethiopia and are often characterized by great dimensions and very intricate decoration and can be displayed to the congregation during the liturgy. Find top brands, exclusive offers, and unbeatable prices on eBay. Jun 7, 2023 · Ethiopian crosses hold great cultural significance in Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, yet, their unique designs and intricate lattice work has made them desirable, sort after pieces by interior designers and interior stylists around the world. In Ethiopia the Cross is perceived of as an emblem of triumph rather than of death.

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